Nato operations in Libya: data journalism breaks down which country does what

THE GUARDIAN’S DATA BLOG – By 

How many Nato attacks took place over Libya – and what did they hit? Here’s the most comprehensive analysis yet of who did what
• Get the data

Nato in Libya graphic

 

Nato‘s Libya operations have cost millions and involved thousands of airmen and sailors. But who’s contributed to Operation Unified Protector? That’s the official name for the attacks on the Gadaffi regime’s bases and tanks by Nato aircraft and ships, plus the enforcement of the no-fly zone and the arms embargo.

We have been monitoring the Nato situation updates which are released each day and give details of the operations – key targets hit, sorties flown and ships boarded.

 

 

 

 

A GUIDE TO LIBYA’S SURVEILLANCE NETWORK

OWNI.eu – By Jean Marc Manach

After repeated interrogations lead by Reflets.infoOWNI, the Wall Street Journal and the Figaro, Amesys, the French company that sold Internet surveillance systems to Gaddafi’s Libya tried to calm things down with a statement posted on its website (mirror):

The contract only concerned the sale of materials capable of analysing a fraction of existing internet connections, only a few thousand.

However, the documents in OWNI’s possession tell a different story, in fact, the exact opposite story. In contrast to traditional surveillance systems that target specific connections, the “massive” (sic) Amesys surveillance system is used to intercept and analyze the entirety of the telecommunications network, to the scale of an entire country.

In its presentations for the high-end surveillance service, Amesys flaunts EAGLE as having been conceived to monitor the whole spectrum of telecommunications: IP traffic (internet), mobile and landline telephone networks, WiFi, satellite, radio and micro waves thanks to its “passive waves, invisible and inaccessible to any intruder.”

The massive system (EAGLE GLINT, GLobal INTelligence, which was the system sold to Libya), was conceived to respond to interception and surveillance needs at a national level and to be capable of aggregating all kinds of information and analyzing, in real time, a national data flow, from a few terabytes to a few dozens petabytes [1peta-octet = 1024 tera-octets, 1 tera-octet = 1024 giga octets and that the total amount of everything ever written by the human race in all languages is estimated at 50 peta-octets…]


EAGLE is therefore able to aggregate, in an automatic fashion, email and physical addresses, telephone numbers, photos of suspects, but also to make automatic searches by date, hour, telephone number, email address, keyword, localization… [Read more…]

Nato operations in Libya: data journalism breaks down which country does what

THE GUARDIAN – By 

How much is each Nato country contributing to operations in Libya? Here’s the most comprehensive analysis yet of who is doing what
• Get the data

Nato in Libya graphic

Nato operations in Libya, data journalism breaks them down. Click image for full graphic

Nato‘s Libya operations are costing millions and involving thousands of airmen and sailors. But who’s contributing to Operation Unified Protector? That’s the official name for the attacks on the Gadaffi regime’s bases and tanks by Nato aircraft and ships, plus the enforcement of the no-fly zone and the arms embargo.

Data journalism can help us find out. Nato, which has been running operations in Libya since the beginning of April, doesn’t give out details of individual member’s efforts so we went to each country’s defence ministry direct to find out for ourselves.

We wanted to know the answers to some specific questions, ending at the end of the first week of May. We set some very specific parameters: details for the first week of operations, operations taking place week commencing 2 May and totals for the whole operation, ending 5 May. We asked each country:

• How many aircraft, ships and military personnel are in the region?
• How many attacks and sorties has each country been involved in?
• Which base are they operating from?

By combining official responses, scraping the defence ministry websites of each country and news reports, we assembled the most complete breakdown of the Nato operation yet published. [Read more…]